BASIC & RECENT MARKET INFO

Tidbits Iran: The two week cease fire between Iran versus Israel and the U.S. is very fragile and most likely will collapse. Iran claims Israel has already broken the agreement. Many countries claim Iran has also broken the agreement. The Strait of Hormuz remained shut to vessels sailing without a permit and shippers said they needed more clarity before resuming transit. Marine Traffic data ⁠showed two Greek-owned and two Chinese-owned bulk carriers passed through the strait

Use Puts to Lock-in a Floor Price or to Enhance the HTA Price? This seventh essay discussing how to use options to enhance your grain marketing was written Saturday, April 23, 2022. When the futures market opens Sunday evening, you can spend 30 cents a bushel for the right to lock-in a HTA price for your corn at $6.40 on December futures. December corn futures settled at $7.24 yesterday. If a corn farmer buys corn puts to lock in a floor price for his corn, does he want thos

On April 21st, 2022, September 2022 CBOT wheat futures settled 20 cents lower at $10.75¼. The $10 September wheat put option premium should have increased 6½ cents (delta times 20 cents). However, it increased about half that much. See the price chart below. The $9 September put premium should have increased by a little more than 3½ cents (delta times 20 cents), but it lost a quarter cent! Clearly, the option traders are bullish wheat and many traders realized that the big

When Does A Put Option Have No Potential Value? Lesson 4 option lesson ended with the question, if September wheat went to $25 in June, when would the September $10 put options have no value? Was it when the $10 put become worthless? Meaning the option could not be sold because no one would pay even a fraction of a cent for it? No. Was it when the wheat futures hit $25? No. No matter how high futures price goes, all put options will be “alive” until the end the lasty trading

Tidbits Iran  has adopted a strategy to undermine the global economic system to force the U.S. and Israel to stop their attacks. Iran has repeatedly attacked refineries and oil fields across the Middle East and has succeeded to seal the Strait of Hormuz to keep crude oil, natural gas, and fertilizer from flowing into the world marketplace.   The longer the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, the more likely the lack of fertilizer will produce food shortages around the world. Ira

September CBOT wheat settled at $11.05 on 19 April 2022, down 18¼ cents. The previous day, that wheat futures price was up 22¼ cents, so the premiums of the puts were down on 18 April 2022. The lower futures price increased the value of all puts on the 19 April 2002. A put option gives the buyer the right to sell futures at a set futures price, aka the strike price . As the futures price moves lower, every put option increases in value. The September 2022 $10 put gained $237

Tidbits Brazil’s ethanol  production is forecast to rise by some 4 billion liters (+11%) in the 2026/27 season from a year earlier, which would set a record level, a statement signed by a number of local industry lobbies said on Monday. Brazil is expected to produce 36.66 billion liters of ethanol in the 2025/26 season, according to the country’s national crop agency Conab. Global edible oil  markets are behaving unpredictably as energy supply disruptions from the Middle East

Tidbits Brazilian soybeans:  The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA) of Brazil has relaxed the issuance of Phytosanitary Certificates and resumed accepting surveyor samples. However, MAPA added a series of procedures and conditions: A Vigiagro (Brazilian federal health) inspector will personally accompany 1 out of every 10 vessels delivering soybeans to China. The inspector will personally collect the sample. The MAPA memo does not specify how or where the inspector

This is the third installment of a series of educational explanations about put options. Even though most of you do not grow wheat, you can enhance your marketing profits by learning how put options work and what they can do for you. Now is the time to expand your understanding of marketing tools before the 2026 growing season for corn and beans. In January 2022, we had clients with July 2022 HTA wheat contracts a little above $8. Because of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24

Tidbits Russia was selling oil at just $50 a barrel to India and China. Now that India has a waiver to buy Russian gas and oil, Russia is telling India it will not give any more discounts. Russia is charging India $90 a barrel according to energy expert Amos Hochstein.   Many producers of crude oil like to lock in a profitable price for future production when possible. Most producers know within a few bucks what their cost of production will be for the year ahead because most

Tidbits U.S. and Chinese  trade officials will meet in Paris tomorrow and Monday to lay the groundwork for the summit between President Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping. Bloomberg reports topics of discussion include tariffs, fentanyl, Taiwan, and soybean purchases.   Crude oil:  Saudi Arabia is flanked by the Red Sea on the west and the Persian Gulf on the east, north of Strait of Hormuz. Satellites that track ship transponders show a massive number of vessels are now

Tidbits 8 ships passed through the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, 5 more than the previous day, as S&P Global reported. Two of the ships were sanctioned vessels loaded with Iranian natural gas. Iran's new leader made his first statements, calling for national unity and stating that the Strait of Hormuz must remain closed. Brazilian soybeans were having trouble getting phyto-sanitary certificates, as we mentioned yesterday. Cargill announced later yesterday it had suspended soyb

Written 22 April 2022 In lesson 1, I wrote about clients who bought September wheat puts with September wheat futures right at $11.00. People were paying 60¢ per bushel for the right to sell September wheat futures at $10.00 and 20¢ for the right to sell September wheat at $9.00. Why would anybody pay so much money for the right to sell September wheat $1 and $2 below the current price? Why not just sell the September wheat futures at $11.00 and not spend $2,943.75 for the ri

Tidbits Crude Oil: Two tankers carrying Iraqi fuel oil were attacked within the territorial waters of Iraq last evening, causing both to catch fire in the Persian Gulf. A total of 25 crew members onboard the vessels have been evacuated so far by authorities in Iraq. Despite Donald Trump's statements, the U.S. refuses to escort civilian ships through the Strait of Hormuz, citing the high risk of attacks, Reuters reports. The International Energy Agency (IEA) approved yesterday

Tidbits S&D: As expected, the USDA did not make any significant changes to the U.S. balance sheets, as ending stocks of corn, soybeans, and wheat remained unchanged. Corn global inventories rose nearly 3 million mts; production rose 1.7 million mts in Ukraine and 1 million mts in Brazil, while down 1 million mts in Argentina. The average U.S. Farm price for 2025/26 at $4.10 and for 2026/27 it was pegged at $4.20 in February.

Last week, (third week in April 2022), we recommended our clients purchase September Soft Red Winter Wheat Put Options and most likely within the next two and half months, we will be recommending the purchase of December corn puts and November soybeans puts.  We will present a series of educational explanations about put options. Even though most of you do not grow wheat, you need to understand how put options work and what they can do for you. The wheat market is “ripe” for

Tidbits How will the markets react to the attack on Iran?  Logically, one would expect crude oil to trade higher. There will be fools buying crude oil futures on the opening this evening. They don't realize traders have already Bought the Rumor (U.S. will  attack Iran) and those same traders Will Sell the Fact (U.S. did  attack Iran). The only reason crude oil would maintain its $12 gain since mid-December is if the insurance companies refuse to insure ships sailing to and fr

Tidbits First notice day  for March futures is this coming Friday. Panama has reassigned control of two key ports from Chinese operator CK Hutchinson to two European operators after nearly three decades in Chinese hands. CK Hutchison said Panama's decision to cancel key port contracts and grant temporary licences to Maersk and Mediterranean Shipping was “unlawful” as it considers national and international legal action against Panama and third parties. U.S. President Donald T

Tidbits Iran:  The ongoing protests in Iran escalated the past two days. The Iranian government cut internet access and telephone service in the major cities on Thursday. The demonstrations now span all 31 Iranian provinces. The protests began as a protest against an economy in freefall but soon broadened to demand the overthrow of the government. Rebels report they have complete control of two major Iranian cities. The Human Rights Activist News Agency, which tallies only vi

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